Condiment Sauces

Kecap Manis

Ingredients:
250mls soy sauce
300gms palm/coconut sugar or brown sugar
1 tbsp molasses
3 cloves garlic, peeled & halved
5 cm 0r 2-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled & quartered
2 whole star anise
2 whole cloves

Place all ingredients in a small saucepan & bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium-low & simmer uncovered, stirring frequently, until the sugar is dissolved & sauce begins to thicken, 10-15 minutes. The sauce will continue to thicken as it cools

Turn off the heat, remove the star anise, garlic & ginger & let cool completely.

Palm/coconut sugar has a rich caramel/butterscotch flavour whereas brown sugar yields a sweeter-tasting sauce

Sweet Chilli Sauce

Ingredients:
80mls rice vinegar
80mls water
2 tbsp cane sugar
1 tbsp rice wine (can substitute dry sherry)
1 tbsp sambal oelek (use more or less according to taste)
or 1-2 tsp dried red chili flakes
1 ½ tsp finely minced garlic
1 tsp finely minced ginger
1 tsp soy sauce
cornstarch slurry

Method:
Place all of the ingredients except for the cornstarch mixture in a small saucepan & bring it to a boil, stirring regularly. Once the sugar is dissolved stir in the cornstarch mixture, stirring continually until thickened, about 1 minute. Let the sauce cool completely, pour into an airtight jar & store in the refrigerator.

Sweet & Sour Sauce

Ingredients:
200 mls pineapple juice
200gms packed brown sugar
80 mls rice vinegar, or substitute apple cider vinegar
3 tbsp ketchup
2 tbsp soy sauce
cornstarch slurry

Method:
Place all of the ingredients, except for the cornstarch slurry, in a small saucepan & bring to a boil. Stir in the cornstarch slurry & simmer for another minute until thickened, stirring constantly.

Let the sauce cool completely & store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks.

Hoisin Sauce

Ingredients:
1/3 cup dark brown sugar
or alternative brown sugar (for low sugar option)
2 tbsp water
3 tbsp Homemade Chinese Black Bean Sauce
or use store-bought Chinese Black Bean Sauce
2 tbsp soy sauce or tamari
1 tbsp rice vinegar
4 prunes
½ tsp sesame oil
½ tsp Homemade Chinese Five Spice Powder (strongly recommended)
or use store-bought five spice powder
pinch of red pepper flakes or dash of sriracha sauce

Method:
Combine all ingredients in a blender & puree until smooth. Store in the fridge in a non-reactive airtight container. Chill overnight or preferable 24 hours before using.

Char Siu Sauce

Ingredients:
⅓ cup hoisin sauce
⅓ cup soy sauce
3 tbsp honey
3 tbsp brown sugar
3 tbsp Chinese rice wine
1 tbsp oyster sauce
2 tsp toasted sesame oil
2 tsp Chinese five spice
½ tsp garlic powder
½ tsp ground ginger

Method:
Place all of the ingredients in a small saucepan. Bring it a boil then reduce the heat & simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat & let it cool completely

Teriyaki Sauce

Ingredients:
½ cup soy sauce
1/4 cup brown sugar
1 ½ tsp fresh ginger, minced
1 tsp garlic, minced
1 tbsp honey
1 tsp sesame oil
3 tbsp mirin (see note)
cornstarch slurry

Method:
Combine all ingredients in a small saucepan, bring to a boil, reduce heat & simmer for about 4 minutes. Remove from heat & let cool.

Chinese Plum Sauce

Ingredients:
1kgs plums, pitted & chopped
½ cup diced Garnet yam (i.e., orange flesh)
½ cup chopped yellow onion
½ cup apple cider vinegar
¾ cup light brown sugar
¼ cup soy sauce or tamari
2 tbsp honey
2 tbsp grated fresh ginger
2 cloves garlic
1 tsp sea salt

For the Spice Mixture
1 only 7cm 0r 3-inch piece cinnamon stick
2 whole star anise
4 whole cloves
½ tsp Sichuan peppercorns
¼ tsp whole fennel seeds or 1 tsp Chinese Five Spice Powder

Method:
Place all the ingredients except for the spice mixture in a medium-sized pot & bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium-low & simmer uncovered for 30 minutes. Use an immersion blender or transfer to a blender to puree until smooth (then return to pot).

Place the whole spices (skip if using store-bought five spice powder) in a small dry pan & toast over medium-high heat just until fragrant. Be careful not to scorch the spices or they will taste bitter. Let the spices cool & then place the whole spices in a piece of cheesecloth tied shut with string or in a tea sachet. Do the same if using store-bought ground five spice powder.

Place the spice packet in the pot with the plum sauce & continue to simmer uncovered for 25-45 minutes until the sauce is thickened to the desired consistency. Discard the spice packet. Let the sauce cool. Store in the fridge in an airtight non-reactive container. Will keep for up to 2 weeks.

CANNING INSTRUCTIONS: Ladle the hot plum sauce into sterilized jars, seal with the lids & process in a boiling water canner for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat & let sit for 5 minutes. Remove the jars & let sit undisturbed for 24 hours then check the seals. Will keep in a dark, cool place for at least a year.

Chinese Black Bean Sauce

Ingredients:
3 tbsp fermented black beans, soaked in water & drained
2 tbsp oil
2 tbsp finely minced garlic
2 tbsp finely minced ginger
2 green onions, finely chopped
125 mls vegetable or chicken broth
2 tbsp Chinese rice wine or substitute with dry sherry
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp sugar
½ tsp rice vinegar
1 tsp sambal oelek
cornstarch slurry
Worcestershire sauce

Method:
Mash soaked & drained fermented black beans with a fork & set aside.

Heat the oil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the garlic & ginger & cook for a minute or two until softened & very fragrant. Add the green onions & cook for another minute. Add the mashed beans & cook for another minute.

Add all remaining ingredients, except for the cornstarch mixture, & bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium & simmer uncovered for 10-12 minutes or until the liquid is reduced by half. Stir in the cornstarch mixture & simmer for another minute or until thickened.

Let the black bean sauce cool & store in an airtight container (preferably glass). Will keep for up to 2 weeks. Makes a little more than a cup.

Worcestershire Sauce

Ingredients:
1 onion
2 garlic cloves
2 anchovies
125 mls of molasses
125 mls of soy sauce
500 mls of white vinegar
250 mls of water
3 tsp of grained mustard
½ tbsp of cinnamon powder
½ tbsp of black pepper
½ tbsp of cardamom
½ tbsp of clove
½ tbsp of curry powder
1 grated ginger tip
pinch of salt

Method:
In a food blender, pulse the garlic cloves & onion until finely minced. In a saucepan over a medium heat, sauté onions & garlic until fragrant. Combine soy sauce, mustard, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, molasses, vinegar & salt to the onion & garlic mixture & continue to cook to infuse flavours.

Stir so all the ingredients can be well-integrated & add the grated ginger tip.

Using a mortar & pestle, combine the anchovies & curry & mix together. Add a dash of water to make a slurry & add to the other ingredients.

Lower heat to a slow simmer & cook for a further 20 minutes to reduce. Remove from heat, strain through a chinois & stand at room temperature for a minimum of two weeks, stirring it several times during this period.

Passata Pizza Sauce

Ingredients:

Method:

Start With a Good Jar: The best way to make a jarred sauce taste more like a good homemade one is to start with a high-quality product. Rao’s, for one, is a long standing SE staff favourite in need of little improvement. The sauce is bright & fruity, with a balanced acidity & the pleasing flavours of garlic, olive oil, onion, basil, & oregano.

Add Alliums: You can treat a jarred sauce the same as a homemade sauce by sautéing classic alliums like garlic &/or onions in olive oil or butter before adding the sauce. In most cases, the jarred sauces will already have these ingredients cooking into them, but doubling down on garlic & onion is unlikely to elicit any complaints.

Deglaze With Wine: If you have a bottle of dry red or white kicking around, there’s no harm in adding a splash to the pan after sautéing the above alliums in fat. Make sure to simmer the wine long enough to cook off its raw alcohol flavour before dumping the sauce into the pot.

Season With Fresh or Dried Herbs & Spices: While most jarred pasta sauces already contain some degree of seasonings like dried oregano & basil, a boost of these ingredients in a fresher form can enliven a sauce. A couple generous sprigs of fresh herbs like basil, parsley, rosemary, or sage can all amp up the flavour of a jarred pasta sauce.

Keep in mind that when you add the fresh herbs to the pot will depend on the herb & the flavour you want. Simmered for longer, delicate herbs like basil & parsley lose some of their freshness in exchange for a deeper infusion, whereas adding them off the heat keeps things lighter & brighter. Woodsy herbs like rosemary, meanwhile, require some simmering time to extract their flavour compounds, but if left too long (or used in too great a quantity) can end up making the sauce unpleasantly piney or menthol-y.

Dried herbs are another great option, especially if you want to go for a more classic Italian-American marinara vibe. Generally speaking, woodsier dried herbs like oregano are preferable to dried delicate herbs like basil, the latter of which lose almost all of their flavour once dried. And because many dried herbs like oregano have fat-soluble flavour compounds, you’ll get more benefit out of blooming them in oil or butter before adding the sauce. That said, take care with how much you add: It’s better to start with a small pinch, taste, & adjust to taste as needed, since it’s always easier to add flavour than take away.

Putting herbs aside, some ingredients in your spice cabinet can make a good addition to a tomato sauce. Toasted & ground fennel seeds stirred into a sauce to deepen its intensity & offer a suggestion of Italian sausage without actually adding any meat (as with the dried herbs, most spices will bring more flavour to the sauce if you toast them in oil or butter first, though this does add marginally more time & effort compared to just stirring the spices into the sauce & simmering for a few minutes).

Whisk in Tomato Paste: To double down on tomato flavour in your sauce, heat up a spoonful or two of tomato paste in a couple tablespoons of oil until softened & caramelized before pouring in the sauce & whisking to combine. Since tomato paste is heavily reduced & has such a concentrated tomato flavour, it’s a quick way to make a sauce taste like it’s been simmering for hours without actually having to do so.

Boost the Acidity: Tomatoes are naturally acidic, but sometimes a jarred pasta sauce can lose that welcomed pop of fresh fruitiness during the pressure-canning process. Incorporating acids like lemon juice (& even zest), balsamic vinegar, or red wine vinegar right before serving can round out your sauce. Added acidity also balances the sweetness often found in many lower-quality jarred tomato sauces.

Toss in Olives or Capers: Briny ingredients like olives or capers are another way to brighten up your pasta sauce while also introducing texture & depth of flavour. Roughly chop a handful & stir them into your sauce while it’s heating up on the stove. If you go heavy on some of these ingredients, you can bend a store-bought sauce

Add Vegetables: Sautéing vegetables in olive oil before adding your sauce can boost flavour while also creating more texture. A “battuto” (the Italian term for a finely minced mirepoix of onions, celery, & carrots) is a great place to start, but you can also try sautéed mushrooms, which will add a boost of umami, or fresh fennel, which will add complexity.

Get Meaty: A variety of meats can work to infuse fat, flavour, & texture to a jarred sauce. The best meats for this are fatty cuts with big flavour that will turn tender in a short simmer—think Italian sausage, pancetta, ground meats (like beef, pork, or lamb), & even bacon. Brown your preferred meat (or a combination) in a pan with olive oil to render its fat, then add your sauce & simmer until the meat is tender & fully cooked. Even as little as two ounces of cut meat will add big flavour. This is a great way to add richness & protein to your sauce, turning it into a more filling meal.

Amp Up the Umami: Incorporating umami-rich ingredients into a jarred pasta sauce can increase complexity & savoriness. In addition to umami-rich ingredients like mushrooms & grated cheese mentioned in other sections here, you can melt a couple anchovy fillets in some olive oil before adding in the sauce, or dissolve in a bouillon cube, a spoon of miso paste, or a splash of fish sauce or Worcestershire sauce. Just be careful you don’t go overboard & throw all these things into the same pot.

Enrich With Dairy or Olive Oil: Just because a sauce is pre-made doesn’t mean it’s finished. Just as we like to simmer pasta in its sauce with a little bit of the pasta-cooking water for the last few minutes of cooking, we also like to enrich most sauces with a final glug of fresh olive oil, a pat of butter, &/or a big handful of finely grated cheese like Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Romano. Vigorously stirred into the sauce off the heat, these ingredients thicken the sauce for a more silky texture & round out any lingering tangy notes from the tomato sauce.

On a related note, if you have some old grated-cheese rinds awaiting a purpose, you can also toss one of them into the sauce to make use of their flavour (…though this will require a longer simmer that arguably defeats the purpose of a jarred-sauce convenience hack).

Beyond those basics, you can in some instances enhance a sauce with a splash of cream or half & half, a dollop of ricotta or some mascarpone. These can transform a sauce into something more like a creamy vodka, but please be thoughtful about what kind of jarred pasta sauce you’re starting with. The sweetness of cream, ricotta, & mascarpone all blend more seamlessly with a sauce that has a similar flavour profile—more fruity & sweet than acidic & herbal. That’s not to say a classic oregano-tinged marinara can’t be mixed with creamy dairy, just that not all sauces are good fits for that kind of fat.

Kick Up the Heat: Sometimes all it takes is a little spice to amp up a pasta sauce’s flavour. Try sprinkling in some red pepper flakes or stirring in some Calabrian chili paste for a welcome kick, though as noted with some of the other ideas above, these ingredients tend to incorporate most seamlessly into a sauce if heated in oil first, which will add time to the process.

Barbeque Sauce

Ingredients:
1 tbsp vegetable oil
½ cup onion, finely chopped
1 tsp jalapeño, minced
2 tsp minced garlic
¼ cup apple cider vinegar
¼ cup Worcestershire sauce
1 tbsp Dijon mustard
1 cup pure maple syrup, or dark brown sugar
1 tbsp paprika, or smoked paprika
2 tsp kosher salt
¼ tsp chipotle pepper powder
¾ cup tomato paste
¾ cup orange juice

Method:
Sauté the Aromatics: Heat oil in a medium-sized saucepan over medium heat. Add the onions & sauté, occasionally stirring, until softened for 5 minutes. Stir in minced jalapeños & cook for 30 seconds. Stir in minced garlic & cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Turn the heat down to medium-low.

Add Liquid & Spices: Whisk in vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, maple syrup, paprika, salt, chipotle powder, tomato paste, & orange juice.

Reduce the Sauce: Bring sauce to a simmer, then cook over low heat until thickened & the acidity has reduced. Stir occasionally, about 20 minutes.

Smooth the Consistency: Strain the barbecue sauce through a fine mesh strainer. Cool to room temperature, & then serve with your favourite meat. Transfer to an airtight container or jar if not using immediately. Good for up to 5 days when refrigerated.

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